1 00:00:13,959 --> 00:00:12,290 this week at NASA NASA managers gave a 2 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:13,969 thumbs-up for Space Shuttle Discovery's 3 00:00:18,650 --> 00:00:16,320 upcoming launch to the International 4 00:00:20,929 --> 00:00:18,660 Space Station we set the launch date for 5 00:00:22,849 --> 00:00:20,939 November first and we see pretty much 6 00:00:24,890 --> 00:00:22,859 normal flow between now and November 7 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:24,900 first so again a very thorough review 8 00:00:28,310 --> 00:00:26,730 the teams are very focused on what they 9 00:00:30,169 --> 00:00:28,320 need to do this official launch date 10 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:30,179 announcement followed a Flight Readiness 11 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:32,730 review held at the Kennedy Space Center 12 00:00:37,310 --> 00:00:35,010 in Florida at which shuttle managers 13 00:00:39,500 --> 00:00:37,320 assess preparations for Discovery's 14 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:39,510 final flights quite a remarkable history 15 00:00:44,060 --> 00:00:41,070 for discovery it's had a whole bunch of 16 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:44,070 firsts it carried Hubble into orbit it 17 00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:45,840 it was our return to flight vehicle 18 00:00:51,229 --> 00:00:48,230 following both Challenger and Columbia 19 00:00:54,110 --> 00:00:51,239 and so it kind of was the Pathfinder as 20 00:00:57,080 --> 00:00:54,120 we put new new systems in place new 21 00:00:59,420 --> 00:00:57,090 safety features at the end of at the end 22 00:01:02,330 --> 00:00:59,430 of its its life here it'll have traveled 23 00:01:03,709 --> 00:01:02,340 over about 150 million miles and the 24 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:03,719 more impressive staff that I saw today 25 00:01:08,780 --> 00:01:06,240 was number of days it'll be in space 26 00:01:11,359 --> 00:01:08,790 they'll be at just about a year sts-133 27 00:01:13,789 --> 00:01:11,369 the 35th shuttle mission to the orbiting 28 00:01:16,690 --> 00:01:13,799 complex includes crew members commander 29 00:01:20,179 --> 00:01:16,700 steve lindsey pilot eric boe and mission 30 00:01:23,179 --> 00:01:20,189 specialists alvin drew mike barratt tim 31 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:23,189 kopra and nicole stott discovery will 32 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:25,020 deliver and install the permanent 33 00:01:29,780 --> 00:01:27,210 multi-purpose module the Express 34 00:01:32,660 --> 00:01:29,790 logistics carrier for provide critical 35 00:01:35,300 --> 00:01:32,670 spare station components and bring into 36 00:01:38,179 --> 00:01:35,310 space the first humanoid robot Robonaut 37 00:01:41,170 --> 00:01:38,189 2 which will take up permanent residency 38 00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:41,180 on the ISS 39 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:44,390 you actually pull out the soil NASA 40 00:01:49,180 --> 00:01:46,490 joined with more than 500 organizations 41 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:49,190 in Washington to inspire the next 42 00:01:53,380 --> 00:01:51,050 generation of scientists and engineers 43 00:01:56,740 --> 00:01:53,390 at the USA science and engineering 44 00:01:59,200 --> 00:01:56,750 festival NASA's 28 booths featured 45 00:02:01,990 --> 00:01:59,210 hands-on activities demonstrations and 46 00:02:06,430 --> 00:02:02,000 exhibits many illustrating the agency's 47 00:02:08,199 --> 00:02:06,440 scientific missions the two day Expo on 48 00:02:11,140 --> 00:02:08,209 the National Mall and surrounding 49 00:02:12,479 --> 00:02:11,150 locations also culminated NASA's new 50 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:12,489 summer of innovation education 51 00:02:17,290 --> 00:02:15,410 initiative aimed at engaging middle 52 00:02:19,690 --> 00:02:17,300 school students in science technology 53 00:02:21,550 --> 00:02:19,700 engineering and math activities during 54 00:02:24,550 --> 00:02:21,560 summer break summer of innovation 55 00:02:29,890 --> 00:02:24,560 reached more than 75,000 middle 56 00:02:32,410 --> 00:02:29,900 schoolers during its inaugural year soil 57 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:32,420 inside shadowy craters on the moon is 58 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:36,170 rich in useful materials that's one of 59 00:02:41,229 --> 00:02:38,810 the findings by NASA scientists after 60 00:02:43,210 --> 00:02:41,239 analyzing the impact plume created by 61 00:02:46,750 --> 00:02:43,220 the lunar crater observation and sensing 62 00:02:48,789 --> 00:02:46,760 satellite l cross mission last year the 63 00:02:51,970 --> 00:02:48,799 lunar soil also show that the moon is 64 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:51,980 chemically active and has a water cycle 65 00:02:57,520 --> 00:02:54,470 there are a variety of sources either 66 00:02:59,920 --> 00:02:57,530 comets or the solar wind and these 67 00:03:02,289 --> 00:02:59,930 sources are coming to the moon and then 68 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:02,299 once at the moon this water is migrating 69 00:03:06,370 --> 00:03:04,400 moving around the moon and finding its 70 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:06,380 way to various places like the cold 71 00:03:10,420 --> 00:03:08,810 craters but it doesn't stop there once 72 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:10,430 in the cold craters there's chemistry 73 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:12,290 going on that's further changing these 74 00:03:16,660 --> 00:03:14,090 compounds having them interact with each 75 00:03:19,150 --> 00:03:16,670 other and resulting in this mix of water 76 00:03:21,460 --> 00:03:19,160 and other things l cross collected 77 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:21,470 invaluable data as it flew through the 78 00:03:26,140 --> 00:03:23,330 debris kicked up by the crash of its 79 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:26,150 center Rockets spent upper-stage into a 80 00:03:31,810 --> 00:03:28,250 permanently shadowed region of a lunar 81 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:31,820 crater on october nine 2009 the other 82 00:03:36,190 --> 00:03:34,010 thing we found that was really startling 83 00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:36,200 a real surprise was just the total 84 00:03:41,050 --> 00:03:38,660 amount of material other than dirt in 85 00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:41,060 this crater we found between ten and 86 00:03:47,500 --> 00:03:44,150 twenty percent other material by other 87 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:47,510 material I mean water hydrocarbons like 88 00:03:51,210 --> 00:03:48,610 methane and ammo 89 00:03:53,750 --> 00:03:51,220 we found things like carbon dioxide 90 00:03:56,730 --> 00:03:53,760 sulfur dioxide we even found mercury 91 00:03:59,400 --> 00:03:56,740 frozen out in this dark crater that was 92 00:04:01,200 --> 00:03:59,410 a huge surprise scientists believe the 93 00:04:03,090 --> 00:04:01,210 materials found in the permanently 94 00:04:05,940 --> 00:04:03,100 shadowed region of the crater named 95 00:04:10,890 --> 00:04:05,950 cabayos might not have seen sunlight for 96 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:10,900 billions of years I am having so much 97 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:13,050 fun at the White House Science Fair 98 00:04:18,060 --> 00:04:15,610 President Obama viewed exhibits of 99 00:04:20,430 --> 00:04:18,070 winning student projects ranging from 100 00:04:22,950 --> 00:04:20,440 breakthrough basic research to new 101 00:04:25,470 --> 00:04:22,960 invention among the exhibits was one 102 00:04:28,170 --> 00:04:25,480 from a Los Angeles California team that 103 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:28,180 captured the inspire award the most 104 00:04:33,840 --> 00:04:30,970 prestigious honor at the 2010 FIRST Tech 105 00:04:35,940 --> 00:04:33,850 Challenge the NASA robotics Alliance 106 00:04:38,340 --> 00:04:35,950 project supports participation in the 107 00:04:41,010 --> 00:04:38,350 FIRST Robotics Competition by providing 108 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:41,020 grants to high school teams as well as 109 00:04:48,330 --> 00:04:45,330 sponsoring first regional competitions 110 00:04:50,340 --> 00:04:48,340 NASA is bringing the public one step 111 00:04:53,820 --> 00:04:50,350 closer to the universe through a 112 00:04:56,159 --> 00:04:53,830 partnership with gowalla the mobile web 113 00:04:59,880 --> 00:04:56,169 application lets users check in via 114 00:05:02,700 --> 00:04:59,890 smartphone as they visit a location when 115 00:05:04,980 --> 00:05:02,710 users visit a NASA related venue such as 116 00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:04,990 the Kennedy Space Center or here at the 117 00:05:09,330 --> 00:05:06,550 Smithsonian National Air and Space 118 00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:09,340 Museum there will be awarded a virtual 119 00:05:14,909 --> 00:05:12,190 NASA item such as moon rocks or a space 120 00:05:17,219 --> 00:05:14,919 shuttle gowalla users collecting enough 121 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:17,229 of these items will qualify for the 122 00:05:23,070 --> 00:05:19,090 chance to win a special limited edition 123 00:05:26,190 --> 00:05:23,080 NASA gowalla map the virtual items will 124 00:05:29,810 --> 00:05:26,200 be available at NASA visitor centers and 125 00:05:32,730 --> 00:05:29,820 at more than 400 museums science centers 126 00:05:35,130 --> 00:05:32,740 observatories and other NASA Museum 127 00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:35,140 alliance members to view the NASA 128 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:37,630 gowalla map and connect with NASA and 129 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:40,060 Astro Mike on gowalla and other social 130 00:05:47,860 --> 00:05:45,130 media applications visit w WN ase gov / 131 00:05:50,450 --> 00:05:47,870 connect 132 00:05:53,390 --> 00:05:50,460 the sunshield for the James Webb Space 133 00:05:55,030 --> 00:05:53,400 Telescope has successfully passed the 134 00:05:58,010 --> 00:05:55,040 first in a series of launch 135 00:06:01,790 --> 00:05:58,020 depressurization tests to verify its 136 00:06:04,700 --> 00:06:01,800 flight design jwst a next-generation 137 00:06:07,250 --> 00:06:04,710 space observatory and successor to the 138 00:06:08,950 --> 00:06:07,260 Hubble Space Telescope will observe the 139 00:06:11,510 --> 00:06:08,960 most distant objects in the universe 140 00:06:14,660 --> 00:06:11,520 provide images of the very first 141 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:14,670 galaxies and see unexplored planets 142 00:06:20,270 --> 00:06:17,610 around distant stars to capture these 143 00:06:22,610 --> 00:06:20,280 faint infrared images the telescope's 144 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:22,620 instruments must stay below minus three 145 00:06:27,290 --> 00:06:24,570 hundred sixty nine point seven degrees 146 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:27,300 Fahrenheit the Sun shield is designed to 147 00:06:31,100 --> 00:06:29,010 protect these critical observation 148 00:06:34,190 --> 00:06:31,110 instruments from the heat of the Sun and 149 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:34,200 Earth the 90-second depressurization 150 00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:37,530 tests prove that the stowed folded sun 151 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:39,480 shield will retain its shape during 152 00:06:44,510 --> 00:06:41,970 launch and ventilate properly both 153 00:06:48,170 --> 00:06:44,520 functions are critical to its successful 154 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:48,180 deployment and performance scheduled to 155 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:50,610 launch in 2014 the James Webb Space 156 00:06:55,850 --> 00:06:52,680 Telescope will be the most powerful 157 00:06:57,680 --> 00:06:55,860 space telescope ever built if you like 158 00:06:59,780 --> 00:06:57,690 trouble you'll love James Webb because 159 00:07:02,570 --> 00:06:59,790 James Webb will be a hundred times more 160 00:07:03,950 --> 00:07:02,580 sensitive than the Hubble so it'll not 161 00:07:08,450 --> 00:07:03,960 only continue the great science of 162 00:07:12,780 --> 00:07:08,460 bubble but expanded greatly and now 163 00:07:18,130 --> 00:07:15,460 imagine a future where some airplanes 164 00:07:20,130 --> 00:07:18,140 can be controlled from cell phones or 165 00:07:23,070 --> 00:07:20,140 cars get a hundred miles to the gallon 166 00:07:25,870 --> 00:07:23,080 that future is already here as 167 00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:25,880 demonstrated at aviation unleashed a 168 00:07:30,490 --> 00:07:28,550 conference in hampton virginia sponsored 169 00:07:32,860 --> 00:07:30,500 by NASA's Langley Research Center and 170 00:07:35,140 --> 00:07:32,870 the National Institute of aerospace the 171 00:07:37,270 --> 00:07:35,150 event work to bring visionaries and 172 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:37,280 entrepreneurs together to paint a 173 00:07:42,910 --> 00:07:39,130 picture of what kinds of surprises 174 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:42,920 aviation might have for us by 2050 what 175 00:07:49,030 --> 00:07:46,510 would they be surprised to learn that 176 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:49,040 they will be surprised to learn new 177 00:07:55,270 --> 00:07:52,010 technology such as unmanned air space 178 00:07:57,310 --> 00:07:55,280 systems it's going to be exciting I mean 179 00:07:59,260 --> 00:07:57,320 wouldn't you love to have that in a 180 00:08:01,540 --> 00:07:59,270 larger size that you're inside and can 181 00:08:04,060 --> 00:08:01,550 fly around in that could be our future 182 00:08:06,940 --> 00:08:04,070 that could be sitting in your garage for 183 00:08:09,910 --> 00:08:06,950 now that quadricopter is primarily a toy 184 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:09,920 the parrot AR drone equipped with four 185 00:08:15,970 --> 00:08:12,770 rotors a camera and Wi-Fi that can be 186 00:08:18,250 --> 00:08:15,980 flown from an iphone or ipad but some 187 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:18,260 NASA engineers and students are using 188 00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:19,490 the aircraft as part of their 189 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:22,820 Aeronautics research one popular vehicle 190 00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:24,410 at the conference wasn't an aircraft at 191 00:08:30,010 --> 00:08:26,960 all it was the automotive X Prize 192 00:08:32,620 --> 00:08:30,020 winning Edison to very light car that 193 00:08:35,410 --> 00:08:32,630 can travel a hundred miles on one gallon 194 00:08:38,590 --> 00:08:35,420 of gas the automobile has some things in 195 00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:38,600 common with an aircraft it's designed to 196 00:08:42,940 --> 00:08:41,690 be very light and very aerodynamic in 197 00:08:45,270 --> 00:08:42,950 fact we have some really good arrow 198 00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:45,280 people 199 00:08:49,870 --> 00:08:48,080 some future aerodynamicists also give 200 00:08:52,180 --> 00:08:49,880 conference participants a look at their 201 00:08:54,670 --> 00:08:52,190 vision students from the University of 202 00:09:08,600 --> 00:08:54,680 Maryland's Morpheus lab showcased flying 203 00:09:17,090 --> 00:09:14,900 a six-member crew from Discovery 204 00:09:19,490 --> 00:09:17,100 Channel's MythBusters visited the Glenn 205 00:09:22,670 --> 00:09:19,500 Research Center to film a segment for 206 00:09:25,310 --> 00:09:22,680 the popular show lovelyz in its eighth 207 00:09:28,550 --> 00:09:25,320 season Mythbusters test the validity of 208 00:09:31,310 --> 00:09:28,560 common myths and rumors using scientific 209 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:31,320 methodology and ingenuity while they 210 00:09:35,780 --> 00:09:33,360 were not at liberty to discuss what myth 211 00:09:38,139 --> 00:09:35,790 they were busting the show's crew did 212 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:38,149 utilize Glenn's icing research tunnel 213 00:09:44,540 --> 00:09:41,610 the IRT is used by researchers to 214 00:09:46,130 --> 00:09:44,550 develop test and certify methods to 215 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:46,140 prevent ice buildup on gas 216 00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:48,570 turbine-powered aircraft as well as 217 00:09:53,750 --> 00:09:51,060 investigate the icing and enticing 218 00:09:58,460 --> 00:09:53,760 fluids for both military and commercial 219 00:10:00,290 --> 00:09:58,470 aircraft and that's this week @nasa for